Are you thinking about writing a book for children or teenagers? Good for you! Many children’s book authors feel inspired by their young readers, and love that their stories provide encouragement to growing minds. In fact, writing “kidlit” — a common slang word used by children’s authors and readers — is a valid market supported by a range of professional organizations, including the well-known Society for Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators. Libraries are also strong advocates of children's books; for example, the American Library Association is quite active in sponsoring conferences and awards. Children’s books even have their own distinguished trade, fiction, and industry magazines, such as the Horn Book, Highlights, School Library Journal and VOYA. So it’s not at all unusual for authors who aspire to write for children to find the support and information they need to thrive in this market from these organizations.
One thing that makes the children’s book market different from the adult book market is that the children’s book market is divided into segments based on age. Although it’s true that readers of all ages can read and enjoy children’s books, publishers, librarians, educators, reviewers, and booksellers adhere closely to these age brackets when publishing, marketing, selling, and discussing children’s books, so it is important for writers to recognize the appropriate market for their story.
In general, children’s books are divided into four categories:
- Picture books
- Chapter books
- Middle grade
- Young adult
Today, we’ll just focus on the difference between middle-grade and young adult books, since there are common misunderstandings between these two specific markets.
Is it Age Appropriate? Middle Grade Writing Format and Style
The most basic definition of middle grade is a story that is meant for readers 8 to 12 years old. But to explore this concept more deeply, you should consider narrative elements such as chapter format, reading level, story themes, and age-appropriate content. Middle-grade, like all book markets, can also be affected by current ideas and trends on what would be appealing to kids. Adults in the industry also act as gatekeepers, and there are ever-shifting discussions in the field on “what is right” for children to read.
Middle grade books are designed for beginner readers who have matured beyond picture books and heavily-illustrated...
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