Senin, 28 November 2016

6 Times Biohacking Fitness Crosses the Line

As you learned in last week’s episode, I’ve lately been “called out” quite a bit about my fringe, nerdy, technology-obsessed, biohacking shortcuts to achieve body and brain performance. In that episode, I presented natural alternatives to modern biohacks such as cryotherapy, electrical muscle stimulation and hypoxia.

In today’s article, which is Part 2 of this series, you’ll get plenty of examples of how and when biohacking can cross the line, and smarter, more natural, more ancestral alternatives to the current craze of cryotherapy, electrical muscle stimulation, digital meditation, nootropics, and strapping your own equivalent of a goat-limb prosthetic to your body.

1.) Vibration Platforms

Devices that shudder and shake as you stand on them may seem convenient, cool, and a highly technological new way to exercise, or to be able to recover faster, lift more weight, or sprint faster—all of which vibration has been shown to be able to do. And sure, these vibration platforms (and their slightly less sexy cousins: rebounding trampolines) definitely increase lymph flow and blood flow. I talk about these in Do Vibration Platforms Work for Fat Loss? But running in place and exercises like jumping jacks can offer very similar benefit and be a great alternative if you don’t have a vibration plate nearby or simply want one less item plugged into an electrical outlet in your home. Yep, you can just “bounce up and down” with no fancy biohacks required.

2.) Blue Light Therapy

On my blog at BenGreenfieldFitness.com, I have plenty of stories about new light-emitting devices—technology that stimulates photoreceptors in the ears or the eyes with light to normalize circadian rhythms, to stimulate mitochondria and to adjust the body to new time zone or eliminate jet lag. Take a look here, here, and here.  

These green and blue light producing devices can indeed be a great way to stimulate the brain and to normalize circadian rhythms. But there’s no better source of blue light out there than the morning and afternoon rays of sunshine, so before strapping on a biohacking headset or pair of blue light producing glasses, ask yourself if you can simply go on a walk in nature and get a dose of natural sun exposure instead.

3.) Electric Brain Stimulation

The claim behind electrical brain stimulation is that by attaching electrodes to your temples and running light electrical current through your brain, you can deal with anxiety and insomnia, increase your pain threshold, improve reasoning and alpha brain wave production and beyond.

For example, since the 1960’s, scientists have investigated transcranial direct-current stimulation, or tDCS, and found that it can do all those things. But what they don’t know are the long-term effects, good or bad. That makes tDCS a gamble, especially if you self-administer it. Electroencephalography (EEG) based neurofeedback appears to be slightly more safe, but still an expensive and out-of-reach biohack for many.

Then there are headbands and meditation—devices that monitor your brain waves during meditation and generate sounds, binaural beats, voices and other digital projections to lull you into a deeper meditative state. I agree that these tools are convenient to walk you through a meditation or teach you meditation techniques, yet I’m still concerned about the amount of electrons and other non-native electronic singals projected into the body and brain by these devices.

Why not first look into other ways to stimulate the brain, such as riddles, crossword puzzles, board games, transcendental meditation, Kundalini yoga, or just a good meditation sit spot in nature?


4.) Anti-Aging Injections

Here’s the science behind this one: if you listened to a recent podcast I recored on the anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer benefits of a compound called “Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide” (NAD), you may have heard that you can spend hundreds of dollars on NAD supplements or thousands of dollars on NAD injections.

But after a bit of research following that podcast, and a fascinating discussion with a man who I consider to be one of the brightest minds in medicine, Dr. Joseph Mercola, I discovered that a compound called “beta-lapachone” can massively increase levels of NAD, and that this pricey chemical can actually be quite inexpensively obtained via a pau d’ arco tree bark tea from the Peruvian jungles. Dr. Mercola is way ahead of his time in terms of his experiments with and knowledge on NAD. He’s working on a new book on mitochondria that will go into this and much more and he clued me into and gave me instructions on how to prepare an absorbable NAD precursor for pennies on the dollar.

How? Follow this recipe:

-Mix 1-2 teaspoons of pau d’ arco tree bark with 4-8 ounces of warm water and allow it to sit overnight for 10-12 hours.

-In a good blender for 2-3 minutes, blend the water and soaked bark with fats, which will form liposomes that can increase absorption of the beta-lapachone from the tea. For fats, you can use brain octane oil , coconut oil, olive oil, fish oil or full fat coconut milk – but Dr. Mercola advised me that the best solution, aside from a special krill oil formulation that is not yet available on the market, is simply a half teaspoon of organic, non-GMO sunflower lecithin, which contains good amounts of phosphatidylcholine, an excellent way to make phospholipids. 

-For even more absorption, add 1-2 teaspoons of organic turmeric powder to this mixture.

-Strain after blending.

You can then use the resulting foamy white bark “milk” as an ingredient in smoothies or shakes, or you can drink it straight. No needles or injection clinics required.

5.) Petri Dish Organs

Biohacking can also involve modifying cells on a genetic level, and what cells can be made to do is pretty amazing. For example, JuicyPrint is an up-and-coming project that hacks bacteria to respond to light. The bacteria then produce cellulose, and with some alterations to its genetic code, that cellulose production can then be tuned to respond to the presence or absence of light. JuicyPrint then uses the natural substance as the raw material in a 3D printer.

Those behind the project see it being used for everything from rebuilding organs to making new arteries and blood vessels, and because the new organs and implants would be based on a biological material instead of artificial material , it may be able to blend more seamlessly into a human body, with less risk of things like blood clots. The goal for the final project is to feed fruit juice to the printer to spit out whatever shapes are needed, including the potential for skin grafts and new organs.

But there are other natural compounds that one can ingest that allow for rapid healing and growth of the human body, without necessarily getting an organ transplant or skin surgery: elements chock full of stem cell stimulants and growth factors such as marine phytoplankton, aloe vera gel, colostrum, chlorella, whey protein, and even one of the most natural, least sexy, least biohack-ey nutrients of all: raw milk.

6.) Nootropics

Of course, biohacking doesn’t always have to mean getting out a scalpel and starting to cut into your body to implant a chip. The “nootropics” movement is one that’s growing quickly, and it’s based around the idea of taking brain-enhancing drugs to make one focus better, think faster, and work more efficiently. Caffeine and L-theanine are more “natural compounds” found in coffee and tea, but there are also some folks popping over 40 pills a day of other nootropics and smart drugs, including habitual users of potentially liver-damaging compounds such as Ritalin, Adderall, and modafinil.

I’m personally nervous about the long-term impact of taking such brain drugs and drug cocktails, especially if they’re not non-addictive and nontoxic. Currently, there’s no way of determining what the long-term impact of these brain-altering drugs will be, and if that makes you nervous, then you should know that there definitely natural solutions.

For example, for wakefulness and cognitive enhancement, you can try sniffing, wearing, or diffusing essential oils of peppermint, vanilla or pine. You can drink a cup of joe for the same adenosine blocking as a spendy, smart drug. You can eat foods like capers and bananas for a dopamine or tap into St. John’s Wort herb, fish, and eggs for brain-boosting choline. You get the idea. Before shoveling over sixty to a hundred bucks for a bottle of brain pills, you may simply want to visit a garden or find a fish

Summary

Don’t get me wrong. I’m a biohacker. In the past twenty four hours alone, I’ve performed tDCS, electroencepholography, intranasal light therapy, electrical muscle stimulation, peptide injections, electric compression boots, eight different nootropic pills and much more. But in the same twenty four hours, I’ve also done a fifteen minute sit spot in nature, a gratitude journal, a boatload of natural spring water, a forest walk, yoga, a glass of raw goat milk and deep breathing.

What about you? What will you choose? Perhaps instead of strapping the biohacking equivalent of a goat prosthetic to your body, you might first try buying a goat, milking a goat, walking a goat in the sunshine or finding some more natural, safe and healthy alternative to turning yourself into an artificial goat. Once you’ve mastered that, perhaps you can throw in a few biohacks, but only those you understand and that don’t pursue performance at all costs while flying in the face of health and longevity.

Do you have questions, comments or feedback about how to get more done for your fitness in less time? Join the conversation at http://ift.tt/1PKzcip.



Minggu, 27 November 2016

How to Master the Etiquette of Winning

 

Celebrating VictoryFor the first time in 17 years, my favorite team, the Baltimore Orioles, clinched a division title. I’m not bragging, really!  But being a baseball fan in my town and calling yourself a “winner?" These things don't happen too often. The O’s locker room celebration consisted of players and staff spraying Champagne on each other, singing, dancing, and more importantly thanking the city for its support. I was most happy with that last part because it showed both class and appreciation.

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And that brings me to the sad part we often see when witnessing a victory celebration--the lack of proper etiquette. Whether or not you believe that dousing yourself in alcohol is the way to celebrate is not the issue. It’s your ability to be gracious as a winner, respectful, and appreciative of the others who helped make that happen that mean the most. So, before you allow your hand to be raised in victory, check out my top three quick and dirty tips for the etiquette of winning.

Tip #1: The Respect Factor

As many of you know, I spent more than eight wonderful years as a professional wrestler. I have to point this out because even though people think pro wrestling is a bunch of hooligans kicking the crap out of each other, it’s really just “soap-opera style” entertainment.  It’s not like cage fighting or boxing with actual violence. In fact, in wrestling a “victory” is a two-person action. I only won because someone was willing to allow me to (and vice-versa). It was decided way before I laced up my boots and squeezed myself into my skintight "pleather" pants. (Hey, I know I'm a respectable dad now; this was a long time ago.) After a win, I’d run around the ring, pointing to the crowd and waving my championship belt in the air. I was required to do that. But, in my mind, I was thinking about how it was the other guy in the fight who made it possible. With that, the first thing I would do after a match--win or lose --was thank my opponent for his time and spirit, and for allowing me to “shine” (a term we use for winning). You know, like a gentleman. PS - Sorry to shatter the myth, folks. But that's how professional wrestling works.

So, now we all know that professional wrestling is not a “real sport,” and the emotions of winning are just for show, but the respect factor was very authentic.  And that, my friends, is one of the most important characteristics a real competitor should posess. So when you win, it’s, of course. proper to celebrate – many times you can’t even control yourself because you’re so happy - but in the end, you can’t forget your opponent. Even if it’s a bitter rivalry, real competitors respect the process. When you win, the proper thing to do is to thank your opponent like a mature adult. “Wait, MMG, did you just say thank your… opponent?” Yup, I did. Opponents are not enemies – they’re competitors. You only get better by having quality opponents and that’s something that should be respected. Anything less shows a lack of class, and appreaciation for your field.


Tip #2: Stay Classy

For those of you who believe keeping your manners intact is not a priority when it comes to the big win, take a look at someone like boxing legend, Floyd Mayweather after a cheap win over  Victor Oritz (note - this video contains harsh language). This fight goes down as one of the cheapest wins in professional sports history because of some rather unsportsmanlike behavior displayed by Mr. Mayweather. Things got worse during his “victory speech,” when Mayweather cursed at broadcaster Larry Merchant, who questioned Mayweather's tactics. An exchange that once again allowed Mayweather to claim his other world title--The Rudest Professional Athlete Alive. His actions irk me to this day, on multiple levels. For starters, he’s an amazing boxer. But, time after time, he destroys our ability to celebrate his wins with his brash and immature behavior. Where’s the humbleness? Where’s the “thanks for the good fight?"

When I decided to write an episode about the etiquette of winning, I thought about people like Mayweather and their behavior. I would much rather cheer for someone who lost but shows class with defeat than someone who wins without it. Interestingly enough, I came across this quote that sums up the proper way to embrace victory (by Paul Bryant): “Show class, have pride, and display character. If you do, winning takes care of itself.” Winning is one thing but taking the time to remember how you got there is another. People will forget about your win if your ego over shadows the work.

Tip #3: Winning Isn’t Forever

Like most things, victory celebrations don't last forever. You can be king/queen of the world one day and, the next day, the game starts all over again. Another person is working his or her way up to you, or to your spot.  Whether in sports, business, or even life, there will always people on the heels of every winner, just waiting to step in. I don’t mean to rain on your parade, but it’s the truth. Revel in your win, celebrate, see your name in lights…but it’s improper and irrational to think staying at the top can last forever. The beautiful thing about competition is that everyone has a chance to take home the grand prize. Money, looks, and prestige simply don't matter in the long run; what matters is how you play the game.

The reason why I want to stress this point last is because it highlights the importance of following Tips #1 and #2. You have to approach competition properly in order to solidify yourself as a winner. No one will want to celebrate with you if you don’t appreciate the journey. And no one will respect you if you can’t win with grace. This perspective allows you to also respect those in your field more and embrace what it means to have a successful, true victory--not just a fleeting "win."

As always, if you have another manners question, I look forward to hearing from you at manners@quickanddirtytips.com. Follow me on Twitter @MannersQDT, and, of course, check back next week for more Modern Manners Guy tips for a more polite life.

Do you have any recent graduates in your circle, or perhaps someone who is looking to start a new career, check out my new book, Reply All…And Other Ways to Tank Your Career for great tips and advice on job success. It's available now!

Victory image courtesy of Shutterstock



6 Steps to a Successful Bedtime Routine

Raising 8 kids over the past 20 years has been amazing, exhausting, surprising, and everything in between.  I’ve learned plenty from trial and error and the best teacher has ultimately been experience.   

My first podcast episode as Mighty Mommy was called, How Routines Will Simplify Your Life. It remains one of the most popular episodes I’ve ever done. I’m not surprised. Without question my sanity and my family’s overall well-being would not be as strong if not for the structure of routine – and I’m clearly not the only one for whom this is true.

When I’m asked what routines are the most sacred, I hesitate to recommend one over another. But while they’re all important, I think a solid bedtime routine, no matter how old your kids are, is definitely worth its weight in gold.

Whether you have tiny tots or temperamental teens, here are Mighty Mommy’s 6 tips for establishing a successful bedtime routine for the entire family.

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Tip #1: Know How Much Sleep Your Family Needs

There are plenty of jokes about sleep being overrated, but the fact is that the majority of us and our children do not catch enough zzz’s every night.  According to the National Sleep Foundation, newborns should sleep 12 to 18 hours out of every 24 (as every new parent hopes). This amount is gradually reduced as kids get older.

Toddlers under age 3 need to 12-14 hours of sleep, preschoolers between ages 3 and 5 need 11-13 hours, and schoolchildren ages 5 to 10 need 10 to 11 hours per night. Teens need about 9 ¼ hours of sleep each night to function best, but most teens don’t get nearly that much.

See also: 5 Ways to Help Your Family Sleep Better

 

Knowing how much sleep your family needs is a great place to start when implementing a successful bedtime routine because depending on your child's age, you can gauge what time they should be going to bed and organize your routine from there.

Tip #2: Select a Bedtime and Work Backwards

As I recommended in the episode How Routines Will Simplify Your Life, start by selecting the bedtime you wish to establish and work backwards. If you decide 7:30pm is when you want your toddler to go to bed, figure that you will want to get started an hour before the bedtime. At 6:30pm give a gentle reminder that bedtime will be happening in about an hour and that all activities need to come to an end. A few minutes later announce “clean up” time and get your kids in the habit of picking up the playroom before they go to bed.

If they are school-aged, establish a routine for getting their outfits, backpacks, snacks or lunches for the next day ready the night before. Next, oversee teeth brushing, going to the bathroom, PJs, and then you can have some quiet time together reading their favorite bedtime story or just snuggling and talking. When younger kids have your undivided attention at the end of their long day, it gives them a sense of security that all is right in the world.

Likewise, with older children, decide on a bedtime for school nights and plan backwards from there. If bedtime for your 15-year-old is 10pm, homework, outfits, lunches, showers, personal care, and cleaning up their bedroom (no, I’m not kidding—even if they put some of their clothes away it’s a help), that should all be done by 9:30pm.

Your teens need your attention before bedtime as well. Although you may not be reading to them any longer, you should try and get them to talk about their day, what happened in band or sports practice, or anything else that they may want to discuss. If you get into the routine of connecting with them on a very regular basis, they’ll know they can count on you when they really need to talk about something important.

Tip #3: Build in Comfort Rituals

Routines are important because they build a structure into various parts of your family’s day. While they’ll never admit it, kids really do crave schedules and structure because that way they know what to expect. A predictable routine allows children to feel safe and to develop a sense of control in their lives. A large part of a successful routine is consistency. 

Another important key is building in comfort rituals that will help your child feel safe and secure, especially at bedtime. You know your child best, so pick one or two things that you know help your child relax and build those into his/her bedtime routine. 

For example, my youngest daughter has two favorite stuffed animals that are her security blanket when she goes to sleep.  She’s now 9 years old, but since she was a toddler we made sure her two adored friends, a stuffed giraffe and the teddy bear she’s had since birth, are right with her when she’s getting her PJs on and then for story time. 

She’s always felt safe with these two trusted companions and was able to fall asleep on her own easily because they’ve always been part of the routine.  Another of our kids routinely has a glass of milk before brushing his teeth.  He’s 17 now and still does this as part of his bedtime ritual, even when he’s not at home.


Tip #4: Power Down

When you have younger kids, it’s easier to turn off electronics a couple of hours before bedtime because you have them engaged with bath time, brushing their teeth, and then snuggling in to read a favorite bedtime story. As our kids get older, however, powering down their electrical gadgets can be a struggle, especially because so many tweens and teens rely on these devices to help with homework as well as to stay connected with their friends.

See also: Kids and Technology

 

As mentioned in my episode, 5 Ways to Help Your Family Sleep Better, a good way to manage this is to sit your teenagers down and collectively agree on a reasonable time when your house will go into "quiet mode." You can adjust this to work with your kids' ages. In our family of mostly teens, we decided that TV, music, and other electronic gadgets would be turned off by 10pm on weekdays and 11pm on weekends. This took several weeks of consistent attempts, but we're now in the habit of powering off at roughly the same time each evening.

See also: 6 Key Ingredients for a Successful Morning Routine

 

In addition to shutting down our electronics, we've also revamped our evening routine to include getting homework completed, making lunches for the next day, and getting outfits and backpacks ready well before bedtime. This way we can spend some time powering ourselves down before turning in rather than scurrying around like lunatics to get everything done. 

Tip #5: Be Consistent 7 Days a Week

A routine of any kind doesn’t happen overnight, especially if you currently don’t have them in place. Sticking to a set bedtime for kids may be difficult for everyone at first. But you and kids adjust to the schedule, the benefits will be made clear.  A consistent bedtime policy will be easier to enforce and kids’ internal clocks will also adjust to the schedule over time.

If your family is currently winging it every night and your kids are already out of the malleable baby age, it is still possible to implement a bedtime routine. You just have to be realistic about your expectations and don’t get frustrated when after day two, your kids are still trying to run the show and go to bed on their own terms. 

Regardless of your children’s ages, start small. Let your toddler know that you have some fun new plans to get ready for bed. For older kids, explain that you’d like to help them get a better night’s sleep and in order to do that you’ll be “powering down” as a family (see Tip #4).

If you want a bedtime (or any other routine) to be effective, consistency is key, so commit to your plan for the long haul, 7 days a week and you’ll reap the benefits of less-stressful and more restful evenings for years to come. For more great info on establishing habits, check out the Savvy Phycologist’s great advice in her episode How to Make or Break a Habit.

Tip #6: Parents Need a Bedtime Routine, Too

Hey Mom and Dad, kids aren't the only ones who benefit from a good bedtime routine! 

If you are on the go from morning until your exhausted head hits the pillow 12 hours later, you’re not doing yourself or your family any favors.  Try a few of these habits to help you unwind and get a great night’s sleep.

  • Get yourself ready for work the night before as part of your bedtime ritual so you won’t be rushed in the morning. If you're a stay-at-home parent, get your work-out clothes ready for the next morning or have your first project for the day organized and ready to go.

  • Allow time to wind down and relax about an hour before your scheduled bedtime. Enjoy a warm bath or shower or spend some time reading.

  • Avoid working or doing anything physically demanding at least an hour before bed, including exercising.

  • Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and a comfortable temperature.

  • Keep a gratitude journal and scribble some thoughts in there each night before bed. Think about what you are grateful for that day. This will feed your mind with positive thoughts before you drift off to dreamland.  

See also: 11 Ways to Raise Grateful Kids

 

What kind of bedtime routine works for your family? Share your thoughts in the Comments section at http://ift.tt/1wBcPAN, post your ideas on the Mighty Mommy Facebook page. or email me at mommy@quickanddirtytips.com. Also visit my family-friendly boards at http://ift.tt/1wyJKr5.

Be sure to sign up for the upcoming Mighty Mommy newsletter, chock full of practical advice to make your parenting life easier and more enjoyable. 

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9 Ways to Get Rid of Foot Calluses and Corns Naturally

9 Ways to Get Rid of Foot Calluses and Corns Naturally

Can the Corns and Calluses

Painful corns and ugly calluses can put a cramp in your style, especially in the summer. Flatten them with this easy tip. All you need are bandages, petroleum jelly, and an emery board. Every night before you go to sleep rub a little petroleum jelly on the corn or callus and cover with a bandage. Then, in the morning, file gently with the emery board. Repeat the process every day until they’re gone, usually in about 10–14 days, and make sure not to use the emery board for any other purpose, like filing your nails.

Surprising Use for Pineapple Peel

If you’ve ever wondered if there’s anything you can do with the peel of a pineapple (it seems so wasteful just to throw it away), here’s a tip for you. Use it to treat your calluses! Tape a piece of peel to the callus, flesh-side down, and the enzymes will go to work at softening it, making it easier to rub away with a pumice stone. Now you can enjoy the taste of summer and get your feel sandal-ready at the same time!

Let Flax Flex Its Muscles

You might use flaxseed oil in your salads and other dishes as a way of incorporating the healthy anti-inflammatory into your diet, but did you know that it can also help soften a stubborn callus or corn? Before going to bed, soak a small clean cloth in some flaxseed oil and cover the callus or corn with it. Then cover that with a bandage overnight, so that the oil doesn’t soak through to your sheets. While you sleep the oil will go to work, and the callus or corn will be much easier to smooth with a pumice stone come morning.

Use Aloe Overnight

Another great overnight callus or corn treatment is aloe! This remedy works best with an aloe leaf, but you can also use 100 percent pure aloe gel. Cut a small piece from the plant, slice it open, and apply it flesh-side down to the callus. Cover with a bandage, and leave it until morning. Remove to reveal a soft, easy-to-file callus or corn!

Callus Be Gone!

Get rid of ugly, unwanted calluses by dabbing them with chest rub, then covering them with bandages and leaving overnight. Repeat this procedure several days in a row and your calluses will disappear. Believe or not, chest rub is also good for curing toenail fungus!

DIY Corn and Callus Pads

The corn and callus pads you can buy at the pharmacy are very effective at removing the stubborn buggers. However, if you’ve got aspirin in your medicine cabinet, you’ve already got the active ingredient in corn pads right there! It’s salicylic acid, and you can easily—and cheaply—make your own corn remover. Crush up a few aspirin tablets (a mortar and pestle is perfect for the job), then add a few drops of water and a few drops of lemon juice to make a paste. Apply the mixture to the corns and calluses, cover with a bandage or plastic wrap and elevate your feet, and wait 10–15 minutes before rinsing. You’ll be able to file the corn or callus much more easily, and you’ll have saved yourself a few bucks in the bargain. (Obviously give this treatment a pass if you’re allergic to aspirin.)

Corn Removal

To get rid of corns, you can use vinegar! Just soak a bandage in apple cider vinegar and apply it to the corn for a day or two. You can also try soaking your feet in a shallow pan of warm water with half a cup of vinegar. Either way, finish by rubbing the corn with a clean pumice stone or emery board.

Castor Oil for Calluses

When spring comes around, it’s time to start paying attention to those feet you’ve neglected all winter. To soften calluses and get your feet ready for sandal season, use an old-fashioned stand-by: castor oil. Before turning in for the night, rub castor oil into the problem spots on your feet, then cover with socks. Repeat nightly for a week to reveal soft, smooth skin.

For more all natural remedies from all around the internet, check out our Health and Beauty Tips board on Pinterest. And don’t forget to sign up for our newsletter and follow us on Facebook and Instagram

Image courtesy of Shutterstock.



Sabtu, 26 November 2016

How to Tweeze Your Eyebrows

Use Good Tweezers

To get good brows, you need good tweezers—and the difference between good and bad tweezers is sharpness. Even if you don’t have expensive tweezers, you can keep yours sharp with the help of a nail file or emery board. Just scrape it along the edge of your tweezers to keep them nice and sharp.

Defining Your Brow Line

Defining your brow line with a pencil and a little plucking is a great way to open up your face and make your eyes sparkle. But how do you know where your brows should begin and end? To determine exactly where your brow should begin, imagine a vertical line or hold a make-up pencil straight alongside one nostril. Where the pencil lands by your brow is where it should begin. To work out where the brow should end, imagine a line from the outside of your nostril to the outer corner of your eye, then extend it out to your brow.

Get to Tweezing

There’s no way around it—now you have to pull a bunch of hair out of your head. Use a magnifying mirror to make the job much easier, and try to pull the hair out in the direction that you pulled. If it hurts afterward, apply an ice cube to the area. Make sure to clean it thoroughly to prevent pimples.

Take Care of Unruly Hairs

If you have some eyebrow hairs that are particularly long, you may need to trim them (use the smallest scissors you can find). If you don’t want to trim them, you can also groom them with a toothbrush (yes, really). Spray it with a bit of hair spray and use it as an eyebrow brush. Alternatively, just use a little dab of petroleum jelly—or even lip gloss in a pinch—to run along your eyebrows to keep a sleek, sophisticated line.

For more all-natural remedies from all around the internet, check out our Health and Beauty Tips board on Pinterest. And don't forget to sign up for our newsletter and follow us on Facebook and Instagram!

Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.



Jumat, 25 November 2016

How Are Turkeys and Extraterrestrials Related?

TurkeyMy family and I cooked and consumed an entire turkey this week. We certainly weren’t alone in this endeavor/achievement since turkey is—for better or worse—the big cheese on most Thanksgiving menus. In our case, the turkey was rather delicious. As, of course, was the conversation with my delightful family.

At some point early on in the meal someone began pondering aloud about just how many turkeys must have met the same misfortune as our ill-fated fowl. While sort of a morbid thought to have while eating this particular meal, it’s nonetheless a good question.

Mid-way through the meal the conversation turned to the topic of intelligent life in the universe and whether or not it exists. The joke around the table was that the existence of intelligent life is debatable since we humans do a lot of things that might exclude us from the club. But all joking aside, humans are undoubtedly one example of intelligent life in the universe. The question is: Are there any others?

Both of these are very good and seemingly very unrelated questions. But they actually aren't entirely unrelated. Because it turns out we can use the same type of thinking to answer both. In particular, we can use a little logic and some simple math to make what physicists like to call “back-of-the-envelope” calculations and obtain approximate answers to each. Which is exactly what my family and I did this Thanksgiving. And it’s exactly what we’re going to learn how to do today.

Thanksgiving Day Turkey Math

According to statistics from the National Turkey Federation (which, by the way, is the same group that provides the president of the United States with a turkey to pardon each Thanksgiving—a particularly strange tradition given what everybody else is doing to them), around 212 million turkeys were consumed in the United States in 2015. This is, obviously, a lot of turkeys. But the question that I and my Thanksgiving companions had was how many of those 212 million birds were, shall we say, contributing to dinners around the country on this particular holiday (rather than just on any old day).

Around 212 million turkeys were consumed in the United States in 2015.

This kind of question seems tough to tackle. Of course, you could simply look up the answer (as we’ll see in a few minutes the National Turkey Federation will be happy to provide it to you)—but that’s not much fun. Instead, I and my intrepid family preferred to figure it out on our own by making a good old-fashioned back-of-the-envelope approximation! OK, I’m sure that some members of my family probably would have preferred the “look it up” approach; but they humored the rest of us and at least pretended to be amused by our quest.

Anyway, the best way to reason your way through a problem like this is to break it down into small pieces that can each be tackled easily. It’s important to not get too hung up on being overly precise along the way since high precision isn’t the goal here. In this case, we're just interested in a ballpark estimate—say to within 30%—of the total number of turkeys consumed on Thanksgiving. After all, we don't need to know the number down to the nearest turkey to learn about the magnitude of their contribution to the holiday.


Back-of-the-Envelope Turkey Calculation

There are a number of ways you could approach a problem like this, but here’s the one we chose. To begin with, there are nearly 300 million people in the U.S. If you wanted to be super-precise, you could check the US Census web page as I just did to find out that there are actually nearly 325 million people in the United States. But since we were enjoying our Thanksgiving dinner, we didn’t want to go check out that web page—and we really didn’t need to since we were only after an approximate number anyway—so we used the nice round number of 300 million people for our calculation.

Next we reasoned that we should estimate how many of these 300 million people ate at least part of a whole turkey cooked on Thanksgiving. Obviously we didn’t know this number. But the beauty of the back-of-the-envelope approximation is that we didn’t need to know it … a good estimate would do. As our thinking went, it seems a fairly decent bet that the number of people eating a portion of a whole turkey cooked on Thanksgiving must be somewhere between 30% and 70% of the population. So we simply took the middle of this range and assumed that half of the population—or about 150 million people—consumed at least some part of a whole turkey cooked on Thanksgiving. It’s certainly an uncertain estimate, but it seems completely reasonable … and it’s good enough for our purposes.

Sometimes Ballpark Estimates are Good Enough

At this point, the only thing left for us to do was figure out how many people on average shared each whole turkey. And that’s because the number of whole turkeys cooked on Thanksgiving (what we want to know) is given by the number of people eating portions of a whole turkey (what we just estimated) divided by the average number of people sharing each turkey (what we're working on now). The number of people sharing a turkey is, once again, kind of hard to know with much certainty since some gatherings are large (with twenty or more people) and some are small (with just a few people). But, once again, this really doesn’t matter because we're just after a decent ballpark estimate.

There are likely to be roughly 40 million turkeys consumed on Thanksgiving.

So we made the ballpark assumption that the average gathering on Thanksgiving includes 4 people. The real answer might be closer to 3 or 5, but it’s certainly not 1 or 10 … so we felt pretty good about our assumption. Putting this all together, we concluded  that there are likely to be somewhere around 150,000,000 / 4 or roughly 40 million turkeys consumed on Thanksgiving—definitely not a good day to be a turkey.

Is this estimate close to the actual number? Well, the National Turkey Federation estimates that 46 million turkeys were consumed on Thanksgiving day in 2015. So we did pretty well and perhaps got a little lucky too since there was plenty of uncertainty in the assumptions and estimates we made. But, as noted at the outset, that’s fine here since we just wanted to know the answer to the nearest 10 or so million turkeys. We weren't flying rockets or building skyscrapers, we were counting turkeys. And in that case, close enough is definitely good enough.

Is There Anybody Out There?

Which brings us to aliens. Although turkeys do look a little bit alien, the're definitely of this world. But there is a mathematical connection between the two in the sense that just as we employed a back-of-the-envelope calculation to obtain a deeper understanding of the turkey population (an obviously important problem), astronomers have devised another back-of-the-envelope calculation for obtaining a deeper understanding of the population of technologically advanced alien civilizations in the universe. This calculation is summed up by something called the Drake equation, and the implications behind the mathematics of this equation are fascinating to think about.

But unfortunately, we’re all out of time for today. So we’ll have to return to the mathematical underpinnings of the Drake equation and its implications for the existence of alien life in the universe next time.

Wrap Up

For more fun with math, please check out my book, The Math Dude’s Quick and Dirty Guide to Algebra. Also, remember to become a fan of The Math Dude on Facebook and to follow me on Twitter.

Until next time, this is Jason Marshall with The Math Dude’s Quick and Dirty Tips to Make Math Easier. Thanks for reading, math fans!

Turkey image from Shutterstock.



The Best Way to Reheat Leftovers

The Best Way to Reheat Leftovers

Microwaving Secret

Microwaves heat food from the outside in. Therefore, the most efficient and event way to heat leftovers is to make a “food hole.” Leaving a space in the middle of your food increases the amount of surface area on the edges. You may also want to stir your food so that denser pieces like meat are towards the outer edges of the container you’re reheating it in.

How to Reheat Fries

Got leftover fries? Heat them in your toaster oven or oven on a greased cookie sheet at 450º. Flip them over after 8 minutes, then reheat them until they’re sizzling and crispy, about 5 minutes more. Make sure to preheat your oven for 10 minutes to get it hot enough!

Tips for Reheating Ribs and Steak

As we told you in our post about ways to throw away less food, beef and pork will often taste weird no matter how you reheat them. But the way we’ve found that affects the taste the least, and keeps them nice and moist, is to wrap them in foil and place them in a 350º oven, adding a bit of water or broth if desired. However, this method can take from 30 to 60 minutes—so if you decide to microwave your meat, try placing a damp paper towel over it to keep it moist. If you’re reheating something like meatballs, also try reheating them in sauce!

Reheating Pizza

The best way to heat up leftover pizza is in the toaster oven on 425º, but if you don’t have a toaster oven you don’t need to endure the soggy crust that results from microwaving yesterday's slice. Just place the piece in a covered skillet and heat over medium-low heat until warm.

The Best Way to Reheat Rice

Here’s how to reheat leftover rice while keeping it perfect. Place the rice in its original container or in a microwave-safe bowl. Cover it, then microwave for one minute on medium (50 percent) heat. Stir, then re-cover and heat for another minute on high. Let sit for one minute more and you’ll have perfect rice. Never try reheating quick-cooking rice, as it will become mushy. (Use regular or long-grain rice instead.)

Reheating Pasta

The best way to reheat pasta is right in its sauce. Add more sauce if necessary, and add to a skillet on medium heat. (Or, just add a bit of olive oil.) Place a lid on top, but pick it up and stir frequently to make sure the pasta doesn’t stick. It will warm through without getting soggy.

See Also: Why Leftover Pasta Is Good For You

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Image courtesy of Who Knew?